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Equipment

装備

What you wear, what you wield

Kendo is practised in armour, with a bamboo sword, in clothes shaped by four centuries of refinement. The tools matter — a well-fitted bogu lets you take strikes without flinching, a balanced shinai makes ki-ken-tai-ichi possible, and the indigo dōgi and pleated hakama carry meaning in every seam.

This page is the League's standing reference on kendo equipment: its anatomy, its care, and where to source it in Tunisia and abroad.

Composition

構成

Bogu — the four pieces of armour

防具  bogu — the protective set worn during keiko. Four pieces, each engineered to receive a specific strike target.

Men

Head & shoulders

Helmet built to absorb shōmen, yokomen, and tsuki strikes. The fit at the jaw and the spacing of the mengane bars decide whether you can see and breathe under pressure.

  • 面金 mengane — lacquered steel face grille
  • 突垂 tsuki-dare — throat protector
  • 面布団 men-buton — quilted side flaps
  • 面紐 men-himo — silk fastening cords

Chest & abdomen

Torso armour. Traditionally bamboo slats covered in lacquered cowhide; modern dō use fibre composites. The mune is often embroidered — a quiet expression of personal taste.

  • 胴台 dō-dai — main body, lacquered bamboo or fibre core
  • mune — chest plate, often embroidered
  • 胴紐 dō-himo — top and waist cords
小手

Kote

Hands & forearms

Padded gauntlets. The most-struck piece of bogu — quality stitching at the fist and a clean wrist articulation are what separate good kote from excellent ones.

  • kobushi — fist padding
  • 手の内 te-no-uchi — palm leather
  • 海鼠 namako — wrist articulation rolls
  • 小手紐 kote-himo — fastening cords

Tare

Waist & hips

Waist apron in five panels — three large outer ō-dare and two inner ko-dare. The zekken at the centre carries your dojo and family name.

  • 大垂 ō-dare — three outer panels
  • 小垂 ko-dare — two inner panels
  • 垂帯 tare-obi — waist belt
  • 名札・ゼッケン zekken — dojo & kenshi name tag

Sword

竹刀

Anatomy of the shinai

The shinai is built from four bamboo slats bound at three points, held together by a silk cord that defines the "back" of the blade. Properly maintained, a shinai lasts several months of regular keiko; a split slat is an immediate signal to retire it.

  • take — four bamboo slats
  • tsuru — back cord
  • 先革 saki-gawa — leather tip cap
  • 中結 nakayui — leather mid-binding
  • 柄革 tsukagawa — handle wrap
  • tsuba — round guard
  • 鍔止め tsuba-dome — guard stopper

Standard sizes

Size For Min weight
36 Children (under 12) ≥ 365 g
37 12 – 14 yrs ≥ 410 g
38 High school · adult women ≥ 440 g
39 University · adult men ≥ 510 g

FIK regulation minimums; competitions may add weight or grip-diameter requirements.

Apparel

道着・袴

Dōgi, hakama, tenugui

道着 — dōgi

Quilted indigo (aizome) cotton jacket. The natural indigo dye is antibacterial, bleeds for the first wears, and fades into the deep blue-black that marks practitioners who have trained in the same gi for years. White dōgi are reserved for iaido and demonstrations.

— hakama

Pleated trousers — five front pleats and two at the back. Each pleat carries a virtue rooted in the Confucian tradition kendo inherited:

  • jin — benevolence
  • gi — righteousness
  • rei — courtesy
  • chi — wisdom
  • shin — sincerity
  • chū — loyalty (back)
  • — filial piety (back)

手拭 — tenugui

A thin cotton head-cloth tied under the men, absorbing sweat and cushioning the forehead. Often printed with calligraphy — a phrase chosen by the dojo or sensei and worn as a quiet declaration before keiko.

Iaido

居合道

The iaido sword

Iaido is the discipline of drawing the sword from the saya. Practitioners use an iaitō — an alloy practice sword, blunt by design, balanced and weighted to mimic a real katana without the danger or the regulatory weight of a sharp blade.

Senior practitioners may train with a sharp shinken for tameshigiri (test cutting), under controlled conditions and only with sensei approval.

  • 居合刀 iaitō — alloy practice sword
  • saya — scabbard, often lacquered
  • tsuka — wrapped hilt
  • tsuba — guard
  • 下緒 sageo — silk cord on the saya

Maintenance

修理

Care, repair, longevity

Daily

After every keiko

  • Air the bogu 30 – 60 min before storing — never zip a damp men into a bag.
  • Wipe sweat from the men-buton and tare with a damp cloth, then a dry one.
  • Hang the dōgi and hakama out of direct sun — UV cracks indigo dye.
  • Inspect the shinai before next keiko: splinters, cracked slats, frayed tsuru.

Periodic

Every few months

  • Sand shinai slats smooth, oil lightly with kendo-grade oil.
  • Replace tsuru and saki-gawa as soon as they show wear.
  • Re-tie men-himo and kote-himo if loose; replace if frayed.
  • Wash the dōgi cold, inside out, no machine-dry. Indigo bleeds for the first 5 – 10 washes.

Replace

Safety thresholds

  • Any split or cracked shinai slat — retire immediately.
  • Worn-through palm leather on the kote.
  • Cracked lacquer on the dō exposing the core.
  • Bent or warped mengane bars.

Purchase

購入

Where to acquire your equipment

Nippon Budo

Equipment Partner

Nippon Budo

Equipment partner of the League. Nippon Budo equips Tunisian dojos with bogu, shinai, and gear sourced from established Japanese makers.

League members place orders through their dojo — Nippon Budo offers preferential pricing on bogu, shinai, and gear sourced from established Japanese makers.

First-time buyers

Don't buy bogu before your first three months of practice. Talk to your sensei — fit is everything, and the wrong size men can teach bad habits. A shinai, a dōgi, and a hakama are the only essentials at the start.

See dojos →

Other recommended sources

  • Tozando (Kyoto) — full range, ships internationally
  • Iwata Bogu (Tokyo) — bespoke, high-grade
  • Asahi Budogu — competition shinai and consumables
  • Kendo24 (Europe) — EU-friendly shipping

The League does not sell equipment directly. Listings are informational; prices, availability, and import duty are the buyer's responsibility.

Need help?

Ask your dojo, or write to the League. Contact us →